Thursday, 9 November 2017

Discuss how narrative structure is used in 'Choreograph' by Gilligan Moss



The music video for ‘choreograph’ by Gilligan Moss utilises a linear structure which can be interpreted using Todorov’s concept of narrative. It only encompasses a three act structure. An equilibrium (the boy’s mind being distorted), followed by the conflict of him putting his earphones on causing the change into a disequilibrium, where he is proving a persisting annoyance to the family. The action builds up, adding more characters to finally climax at the point that he turns into an old man in the third act, the new equilibrium. The disequilibrium is his ignorance to the action around him, and this accumulation of the constant ignorance, with the addition of more and more characters, leads to the denouement of when he becomes the old man. The conflict of the boy without the headphones, in obvious mental pain, versus the friction it causes when he does have his headphones on means that the audience are awaiting a climax of the reaction of this friction. The ending rejects the normative structure of the family and instead breaks away from hegemonic family structures. Instead of conforming to the stereotypical reinforcements and ideals of family life, the boy zones out from that and lives his life in a rebellious and conflicting way. Todorov’s three act structure allows us to understand how the video creates friction and thus a conflict, and how we as an audience are constantly awaiting the product of such a conflict.

This message suggesting a resistance against dominant ideologies is shown through a metaphorical story, showing a stereotypically depicted family and a child who is obviously contrasting to that. The structure is fairly closed in how the story flows- we see the boy at a negative equilibrium, and he resolves it creating conflict with his family but has developed a new, more positive for him, equilibrium. We follow this story up front, however we are only shown the basics of the story. The ambiguity of time, setting and context suggests that as an audience, we are expected to piece together are own prologue and prior narrative to create an understanding of the action now. The circular elements within the linear structure give the impression that time is moving quickly, contrasted with the slow movement of the boy. The two contrasting paces make for a more ambiguous product and thus considering it a more open structure.

This video follows many of Louis Barthes codes. Although much of the video is proairetic, it also follows quite a symbolic code. The use of the headphones is fairly proairetic as it takes the boy from the equilibrium to the disequilibrium and conflict. However it also holds symbolic purposes as it suggests a less specific release of tension. It essentially portrays his rebellion and holds this image specifically but uses it to connote a larger meaning. Throughout, it is essentially following a proairetic code as it is each part is constantly moving the story forward, and apart from the beginning where we see the boy in distress, we are hardly following an enigmatic code- we don’t tend to ask many specific questions concerning certain parts. Although the use of an artificial set used as the back drop in addition to the use of multiple actors playing the same roles, evokes questions as to why, they are used as more of a progressor. The shots of the eggs being placed are used as a signifier of time. We associate eggs with breakfast and assume breakfast is had once a day- this suggests that one egg means one day. Therefore we assume a development in time which is also then reinstated when we see the boy having aged significantly with the large sum of eggs on his plate. These two concepts both suggest that the video is fairly proairetic.


The accumulation of eggs, showing a movement in time can be described as a narrative driver as it is taking us through time. It’s showing us a forward movement in the story, and showing us a development in the period that we are watching. The other narrative device is the headphones. It takes us from one section to the other. We start in a conflicting equilibrium which is resolved by putting the head phones on but causes a wider conflict and thus a disequilibrium within the story.

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